see also https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/issues/4142 EncodeX509Chain checked for self-signed certs by comparing the subject and issuer of the cert in question, which is invalid since it's perfectly fine for those to match. the correct behavior is to use cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert). this bug was exposed in 1.4 when ParseSingleCertificateChain started using EncodeX509Chain in the critical path of several issuers; when end-users had leaf certificates with subjects matching their issuer's subject, the bug was triggered. includes newly written tests for EncodeX509Chain and a test for ParseSingleCertificateChain Signed-off-by: Ashley Davis <ashley.davis@jetstack.io>
344 lines
10 KiB
Go
344 lines
10 KiB
Go
/*
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Copyright 2020 The cert-manager Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package pki
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import (
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"crypto"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
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"encoding/pem"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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v1 "github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/pkg/apis/certmanager/v1"
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)
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func generatePrivateKeyBytes(keyAlgo v1.PrivateKeyAlgorithm, keySize int) ([]byte, error) {
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cert := buildCertificateWithKeyParams(keyAlgo, keySize)
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privateKey, err := GeneratePrivateKeyForCertificate(cert)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return EncodePrivateKey(privateKey, cert.Spec.PrivateKey.Encoding)
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}
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func generatePKCS8PrivateKey(keyAlgo v1.PrivateKeyAlgorithm, keySize int) ([]byte, error) {
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privateKey, err := GeneratePrivateKeyForCertificate(buildCertificateWithKeyParams(keyAlgo, keySize))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return EncodePKCS8PrivateKey(privateKey)
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}
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func TestDecodePrivateKeyBytes(t *testing.T) {
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type testT struct {
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name string
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keyBytes []byte
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keyAlgo v1.PrivateKeyAlgorithm
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expectErr bool
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expectErrStr string
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}
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rsaKeyBytes, err := generatePrivateKeyBytes(v1.RSAKeyAlgorithm, MinRSAKeySize)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("error generating key bytes: %s", err)
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return
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}
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pkcs8RsaKeyBytes, err := generatePKCS8PrivateKey(v1.RSAKeyAlgorithm, MinRSAKeySize)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("error generating key bytes: %s", err)
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return
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}
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ecdsaKeyBytes, err := generatePrivateKeyBytes(v1.ECDSAKeyAlgorithm, 256)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("error generating key bytes: %s", err)
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return
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}
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pkcs8EcdsaKeyBytes, err := generatePKCS8PrivateKey(v1.ECDSAKeyAlgorithm, 256)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("error generating key bytes: %s", err)
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return
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}
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block := &pem.Block{Type: "BLAH BLAH BLAH", Bytes: []byte("blahblahblah")}
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blahKeyBytes := pem.EncodeToMemory(block)
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privateKeyBlock := &pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: []byte("blahblahblah")}
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blahPrivateKeyBytes := pem.EncodeToMemory(privateKeyBlock)
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invalidKeyBytes := []byte("blah-blah-invalid")
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tests := []testT{
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{
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name: "decode pem encoded rsa private key bytes",
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keyBytes: rsaKeyBytes,
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keyAlgo: v1.RSAKeyAlgorithm,
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expectErr: false,
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},
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{
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name: "decode pkcs#8 encoded rsa private key bytes",
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keyBytes: pkcs8RsaKeyBytes,
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keyAlgo: v1.RSAKeyAlgorithm,
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expectErr: false,
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},
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{
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name: "decode pem encoded ecdsa private key bytes",
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keyBytes: ecdsaKeyBytes,
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keyAlgo: v1.ECDSAKeyAlgorithm,
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expectErr: false,
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},
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{
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name: "decode pkcs#8 encoded ecdsa private key bytes",
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keyBytes: pkcs8EcdsaKeyBytes,
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keyAlgo: v1.ECDSAKeyAlgorithm,
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expectErr: false,
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},
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{
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name: "fail to decode unknown pem encoded key bytes",
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keyBytes: blahKeyBytes,
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expectErr: true,
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expectErrStr: "unknown private key type",
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},
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{
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name: "fail to decode unknown pkcs#8 encoded key bytes",
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keyBytes: blahPrivateKeyBytes,
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expectErr: true,
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expectErrStr: "error parsing pkcs#8 private key: asn1: structure error:",
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},
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{
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name: "fail to decode unknown not pem encoded key bytes",
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keyBytes: invalidKeyBytes,
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expectErr: true,
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expectErrStr: "error decoding private key PEM block",
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},
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}
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testFn := func(test testT) func(*testing.T) {
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return func(t *testing.T) {
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privateKey, err := DecodePrivateKeyBytes(test.keyBytes)
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if test.expectErr {
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if err == nil {
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t.Error("expected err, but got no error")
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return
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}
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if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.expectErrStr) {
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t.Errorf("expected err string to match: '%s', got: '%s'", test.expectErrStr, err.Error())
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return
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}
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}
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if !test.expectErr {
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("expected no err, but got '%q'", err)
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return
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}
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if test.keyAlgo == v1.RSAKeyAlgorithm {
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_, ok := privateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
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if !ok {
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t.Errorf("expected rsa private key, but got %T", privateKey)
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return
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}
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}
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if test.keyAlgo == v1.ECDSAKeyAlgorithm {
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_, ok := privateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
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if !ok {
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t.Errorf("expected ecdsa private key, but got %T", privateKey)
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return
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for _, test := range tests {
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t.Run(test.name, testFn(test))
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}
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}
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type testBundle struct {
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cert *x509.Certificate
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pem []byte
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pk crypto.PrivateKey
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}
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func mustCreateBundle(t *testing.T, issuer *testBundle, name string) *testBundle {
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pk, err := GenerateECPrivateKey(256)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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template := &x509.Certificate{
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Version: 3,
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BasicConstraintsValid: true,
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SerialNumber: serialNumber,
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PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
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PublicKey: pk.Public(),
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IsCA: true,
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Subject: pkix.Name{
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CommonName: name,
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},
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NotBefore: time.Now(),
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NotAfter: time.Now().Add(time.Minute),
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
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}
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var (
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issuerKey crypto.PrivateKey
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issuerCert *x509.Certificate
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)
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if issuer == nil {
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// No issuer implies the cert should be self signed
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issuerKey = pk
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issuerCert = template
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} else {
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issuerKey = issuer.pk
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issuerCert = issuer.cert
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}
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certPEM, cert, err := SignCertificate(template, issuerCert, pk.Public(), issuerKey)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal(err)
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}
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return &testBundle{pem: certPEM, cert: cert, pk: pk}
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}
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func joinPEM(first []byte, rest ...[]byte) []byte {
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for _, b := range rest {
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first = append(first, b...)
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}
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return first
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}
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func TestParseSingleCertificateChain(t *testing.T) {
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root := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "root")
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intA1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intA-1")
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intA2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intA1, "intA-2")
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intB1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intB-1")
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intB2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intB1, "intB-2")
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leaf := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, "leaf")
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leafInterCN := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, intA2.cert.Subject.CommonName)
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random := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "random")
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tests := map[string]struct {
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inputBundle []byte
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expPEMBundle PEMBundle
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expErr bool
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}{
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"if single certificate passed, return single certificate": {
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inputBundle: root.pem,
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if two certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and certificate": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem, root.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if two certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and certificate": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if 3 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"empty entries should be ignored, and return ca and certificate": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, []byte("\n#foo\n \n"), intA1.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if 4 certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if certificate chain has two certs with the same CN, shouldn't affect output": {
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// see https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/issues/4142
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inputBundle: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if 4 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if 3 certificate chain but has break in the chain, should return error": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
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expErr: true,
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},
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"if 4 certificate chain but also random certificate, should return error": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem, random.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
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expErr: true,
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},
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"if 6 certificate chain but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem, leaf.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if 6 certificate chain in different configuration but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, leaf.pem, root.pem, intA1.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
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expErr: false,
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},
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"if certificate chain contains branches, then should error": {
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inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, intB1.pem, intB2.pem),
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expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
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expErr: true,
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},
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}
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for name, test := range tests {
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t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
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bundle, err := ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM(test.inputBundle)
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if (err != nil) != test.expErr {
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t.Errorf("unexpected error, exp=%t got=%v",
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test.expErr, err)
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}
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(bundle, test.expPEMBundle) {
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t.Errorf("unexpected pem bundle, exp=%+s got=%+s",
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test.expPEMBundle, bundle)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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