move certificate chain parsing to seperate file

Signed-off-by: Tim Ramlot <42113979+inteon@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tim Ramlot 2023-12-19 16:11:41 +01:00
parent a10d81be5d
commit c81609cdef
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 47428728E0C2878D
4 changed files with 459 additions and 413 deletions

View File

@ -140,230 +140,3 @@ func DecodeX509CertificateRequestBytes(csrBytes []byte) (*x509.CertificateReques
return csr, nil
}
// PEMBundle includes the PEM encoded X.509 certificate chain and CA. CAPEM
// contains either 1 CA certificate, or is empty if only a single certificate
// exists in the chain.
type PEMBundle struct {
CAPEM []byte
ChainPEM []byte
}
type chainNode struct {
cert *x509.Certificate
issuer *chainNode
}
// ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM decodes a PEM encoded certificate chain before
// calling ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM
func ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM(pembundle []byte) (PEMBundle, error) {
certs, err := DecodeX509CertificateChainBytes(pembundle)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
return ParseSingleCertificateChain(certs)
}
// ParseSingleCertificateChain returns the PEM-encoded chain of certificates as
// well as the PEM-encoded CA certificate.
//
// The CA (CAPEM) may not be a true root, but the highest intermediate certificate.
// The certificate is chosen as follows:
// - If the chain has a self-signed root, the root certificate.
// - If the chain has no self-signed root and has > 1 certificates, the highest certificate in the chain.
// - If the chain has no self-signed root and has == 1 certificate, nil.
//
// The certificate chain (ChainPEM) starts with the leaf certificate and ends with the
// highest certificate in the chain which is not self-signed. Self-signed certificates
// are not included in the chain because we are certain they are known and trusted by the
// client already.
//
// This function removes duplicate certificate entries as well as comments and
// unnecessary white space.
//
// An error is returned if the passed bundle is not a valid single chain,
// the bundle is malformed, or the chain is broken.
func ParseSingleCertificateChain(certs []*x509.Certificate) (PEMBundle, error) {
// De-duplicate certificates. This moves "complicated" logic away from
// consumers and into a shared function, who would otherwise have to do this
// anyway.
for i := 0; i < len(certs)-1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(certs); j++ {
if i == j {
continue
}
if certs[i].Equal(certs[j]) {
certs = append(certs[:j], certs[j+1:]...)
}
}
}
// A certificate chain can be well described as a linked list. Here we build
// multiple lists that contain a single node, each being a single certificate
// that was passed.
var chains []*chainNode
for i := range certs {
chains = append(chains, &chainNode{cert: certs[i]})
}
// The task is to build a single list which represents a single certificate
// chain. The strategy is to iteratively attempt to join items in the list to
// build this single chain. Once we have a single list, we have built the
// chain. If the number of lists do not decrease after a pass, then the list
// can never be reduced to a single chain and we error.
for {
// If a single list is left, then we have built the entire chain. Stop
// iterating.
if len(chains) == 1 {
break
}
// lastChainsLength is used to ensure that at every pass, the number of
// tested chains gets smaller.
lastChainsLength := len(chains)
for i := 0; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(chains); j++ {
if i == j {
continue
}
// attempt to add both chains together
chain, ok := chains[i].tryMergeChain(chains[j])
if ok {
// If adding the chains together was successful, remove inner chain from
// list
chains = append(chains[:j], chains[j+1:]...)
}
chains[i] = chain
}
}
// If no chains were merged in this pass, the chain can never be built as a
// single list. Error.
if lastChainsLength == len(chains) {
return PEMBundle{}, errors.NewInvalidData("certificate chain is malformed or broken")
}
}
// There is only a single chain left at index 0. Return chain as PEM.
return chains[0].toBundleAndCA()
}
// toBundleAndCA will return the PEM bundle of this chain.
func (c *chainNode) toBundleAndCA() (PEMBundle, error) {
var (
certs []*x509.Certificate
ca *x509.Certificate
)
for {
// If the issuer is nil, we have hit the root of the chain. Assign the CA
// to this certificate and stop traversing. If the certificate at the root
// of the chain is not self-signed (i.e. is not a root CA), then also append
// that certificate to the chain.
// Root certificates are omitted from the chain as per
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.2
// > [T]he self-signed certificate that specifies the root certificate authority
// > MAY be omitted from the chain, under the assumption that the remote end must
// > already possess it in order to validate it in any case.
if c.issuer == nil {
if len(certs) > 0 && !isSelfSignedCertificate(c.cert) {
certs = append(certs, c.cert)
}
ca = c.cert
break
}
// Add this node's certificate to the list at the end. Ready to check
// next node up.
certs = append(certs, c.cert)
c = c.issuer
}
caPEM, err := EncodeX509(ca)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
// If no certificates parsed, then CA is the only certificate and should be
// the chain. If the CA is also self-signed, then by definition it's also the
// issuer and so can be placed in CAPEM too.
if len(certs) == 0 {
if isSelfSignedCertificate(ca) {
return PEMBundle{ChainPEM: caPEM, CAPEM: caPEM}, nil
}
return PEMBundle{ChainPEM: caPEM}, nil
}
// Encode full certificate chain
chainPEM, err := EncodeX509Chain(certs)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
// Return chain and ca
return PEMBundle{CAPEM: caPEM, ChainPEM: chainPEM}, nil
}
// tryMergeChain glues two chains A and B together by adding one on top of
// the other. The function tries both gluing A on top of B and B on top of
// A, which is why the argument order for the two input chains does not
// matter.
//
// Gluability: We say that the chains A and B are glueable when either the
// leaf certificate of A can be verified using the root certificate of B,
// or that the leaf certificate of B can be verified using the root certificate
// of A.
//
// A leaf certificate C (as in "child") is verified by a certificate P
// (as in "parent"), when they satisfy C.CheckSignatureFrom(P). In the
// following diagram, C.CheckSignatureFrom(P) is satisfied, i.e., the
// signature ("sig") on the certificate C can be verified using the parent P:
//
// head tail
// +------+-------+ +------+-------+ +------+-------+
// | | | | | | | | |
// | | sig ------->| C | sig ------->| P | |
// | | | | | | | | |
// +------+-------+ +------+-------+ +------+-------+
// leaf certificate root certificate
//
// The function returns false if the chains A and B are not gluable.
func (c *chainNode) tryMergeChain(chain *chainNode) (*chainNode, bool) {
// The given chain's root has been signed by this node. Add this node on top
// of the given chain.
if chain.root().cert.CheckSignatureFrom(c.cert) == nil {
chain.root().issuer = c
return chain, true
}
// The given chain is the issuer of the root of this node. Add the given
// chain on top of the root of this node.
if c.root().cert.CheckSignatureFrom(chain.cert) == nil {
c.root().issuer = chain
return c, true
}
// Chains cannot be added together.
return c, false
}
// Return the root most node of this chain.
func (c *chainNode) root() *chainNode {
for c.issuer != nil {
c = c.issuer
}
return c
}
// isSelfSignedCertificate returns true if the given X.509 certificate has been
// signed by itself, which would make it a "root" certificate.
func isSelfSignedCertificate(cert *x509.Certificate) bool {
return cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert) == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
/*
Copyright 2020 The cert-manager Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package pki
import (
"crypto/x509"
"github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/util/errors"
)
// PEMBundle includes the PEM encoded X.509 certificate chain and CA. CAPEM
// contains either 1 CA certificate, or is empty if only a single certificate
// exists in the chain.
type PEMBundle struct {
CAPEM []byte
ChainPEM []byte
}
type chainNode struct {
cert *x509.Certificate
issuer *chainNode
}
// ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM decodes a PEM encoded certificate chain before
// calling ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM
func ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM(pembundle []byte) (PEMBundle, error) {
certs, err := DecodeX509CertificateChainBytes(pembundle)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
return ParseSingleCertificateChain(certs)
}
// ParseSingleCertificateChain returns the PEM-encoded chain of certificates as
// well as the PEM-encoded CA certificate.
//
// The CA (CAPEM) may not be a true root, but the highest intermediate certificate.
// The certificate is chosen as follows:
// - If the chain has a self-signed root, the root certificate.
// - If the chain has no self-signed root and has > 1 certificates, the highest certificate in the chain.
// - If the chain has no self-signed root and has == 1 certificate, nil.
//
// The certificate chain (ChainPEM) starts with the leaf certificate and ends with the
// highest certificate in the chain which is not self-signed. Self-signed certificates
// are not included in the chain because we are certain they are known and trusted by the
// client already.
//
// This function removes duplicate certificate entries as well as comments and
// unnecessary white space.
//
// An error is returned if the passed bundle is not a valid single chain,
// the bundle is malformed, or the chain is broken.
func ParseSingleCertificateChain(certs []*x509.Certificate) (PEMBundle, error) {
// De-duplicate certificates. This moves "complicated" logic away from
// consumers and into a shared function, who would otherwise have to do this
// anyway.
for i := 0; i < len(certs)-1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(certs); j++ {
if i == j {
continue
}
if certs[i].Equal(certs[j]) {
certs = append(certs[:j], certs[j+1:]...)
}
}
}
// A certificate chain can be well described as a linked list. Here we build
// multiple lists that contain a single node, each being a single certificate
// that was passed.
var chains []*chainNode
for i := range certs {
chains = append(chains, &chainNode{cert: certs[i]})
}
// The task is to build a single list which represents a single certificate
// chain. The strategy is to iteratively attempt to join items in the list to
// build this single chain. Once we have a single list, we have built the
// chain. If the number of lists do not decrease after a pass, then the list
// can never be reduced to a single chain and we error.
for {
// If a single list is left, then we have built the entire chain. Stop
// iterating.
if len(chains) == 1 {
break
}
// lastChainsLength is used to ensure that at every pass, the number of
// tested chains gets smaller.
lastChainsLength := len(chains)
for i := 0; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
for j := 1; j < len(chains); j++ {
if i == j {
continue
}
// attempt to add both chains together
chain, ok := chains[i].tryMergeChain(chains[j])
if ok {
// If adding the chains together was successful, remove inner chain from
// list
chains = append(chains[:j], chains[j+1:]...)
}
chains[i] = chain
}
}
// If no chains were merged in this pass, the chain can never be built as a
// single list. Error.
if lastChainsLength == len(chains) {
return PEMBundle{}, errors.NewInvalidData("certificate chain is malformed or broken")
}
}
// There is only a single chain left at index 0. Return chain as PEM.
return chains[0].toBundleAndCA()
}
// toBundleAndCA will return the PEM bundle of this chain.
func (c *chainNode) toBundleAndCA() (PEMBundle, error) {
var (
certs []*x509.Certificate
ca *x509.Certificate
)
for {
// If the issuer is nil, we have hit the root of the chain. Assign the CA
// to this certificate and stop traversing. If the certificate at the root
// of the chain is not self-signed (i.e. is not a root CA), then also append
// that certificate to the chain.
// Root certificates are omitted from the chain as per
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.2
// > [T]he self-signed certificate that specifies the root certificate authority
// > MAY be omitted from the chain, under the assumption that the remote end must
// > already possess it in order to validate it in any case.
if c.issuer == nil {
if len(certs) > 0 && !isSelfSignedCertificate(c.cert) {
certs = append(certs, c.cert)
}
ca = c.cert
break
}
// Add this node's certificate to the list at the end. Ready to check
// next node up.
certs = append(certs, c.cert)
c = c.issuer
}
caPEM, err := EncodeX509(ca)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
// If no certificates parsed, then CA is the only certificate and should be
// the chain. If the CA is also self-signed, then by definition it's also the
// issuer and so can be placed in CAPEM too.
if len(certs) == 0 {
if isSelfSignedCertificate(ca) {
return PEMBundle{ChainPEM: caPEM, CAPEM: caPEM}, nil
}
return PEMBundle{ChainPEM: caPEM}, nil
}
// Encode full certificate chain
chainPEM, err := EncodeX509Chain(certs)
if err != nil {
return PEMBundle{}, err
}
// Return chain and ca
return PEMBundle{CAPEM: caPEM, ChainPEM: chainPEM}, nil
}
// tryMergeChain glues two chains A and B together by adding one on top of
// the other. The function tries both gluing A on top of B and B on top of
// A, which is why the argument order for the two input chains does not
// matter.
//
// Gluability: We say that the chains A and B are glueable when either the
// leaf certificate of A can be verified using the root certificate of B,
// or that the leaf certificate of B can be verified using the root certificate
// of A.
//
// A leaf certificate C (as in "child") is verified by a certificate P
// (as in "parent"), when they satisfy C.CheckSignatureFrom(P). In the
// following diagram, C.CheckSignatureFrom(P) is satisfied, i.e., the
// signature ("sig") on the certificate C can be verified using the parent P:
//
// head tail
// +------+-------+ +------+-------+ +------+-------+
// | | | | | | | | |
// | | sig ------->| C | sig ------->| P | |
// | | | | | | | | |
// +------+-------+ +------+-------+ +------+-------+
// leaf certificate root certificate
//
// The function returns false if the chains A and B are not gluable.
func (c *chainNode) tryMergeChain(chain *chainNode) (*chainNode, bool) {
// The given chain's root has been signed by this node. Add this node on top
// of the given chain.
if chain.root().cert.CheckSignatureFrom(c.cert) == nil {
chain.root().issuer = c
return chain, true
}
// The given chain is the issuer of the root of this node. Add the given
// chain on top of the root of this node.
if c.root().cert.CheckSignatureFrom(chain.cert) == nil {
c.root().issuer = chain
return c, true
}
// Chains cannot be added together.
return c, false
}
// Return the root most node of this chain.
func (c *chainNode) root() *chainNode {
for c.issuer != nil {
c = c.issuer
}
return c
}
// isSelfSignedCertificate returns true if the given X.509 certificate has been
// signed by itself, which would make it a "root" certificate.
func isSelfSignedCertificate(cert *x509.Certificate) bool {
return cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert) == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
/*
Copyright 2020 The cert-manager Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package pki
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
)
type testBundle struct {
cert *x509.Certificate
pem []byte
pk crypto.PrivateKey
}
func mustCreateBundle(t *testing.T, issuer *testBundle, name string) *testBundle {
pk, err := GenerateECPrivateKey(256)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
template := &x509.Certificate{
Version: 3,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
SerialNumber: serialNumber,
PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
PublicKey: pk.Public(),
IsCA: true,
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: name,
},
NotBefore: time.Now(),
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(time.Minute),
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
}
var (
issuerKey crypto.PrivateKey
issuerCert *x509.Certificate
)
if issuer == nil {
// No issuer implies the cert should be self signed
issuerKey = pk
issuerCert = template
} else {
issuerKey = issuer.pk
issuerCert = issuer.cert
}
certPEM, cert, err := SignCertificate(template, issuerCert, pk.Public(), issuerKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return &testBundle{pem: certPEM, cert: cert, pk: pk}
}
func joinPEM(first []byte, rest ...[]byte) []byte {
for _, b := range rest {
first = append(first, b...)
}
return first
}
func TestParseSingleCertificateChain(t *testing.T) {
root := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "root")
intA1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intA-1")
intA2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intA1, "intA-2")
intB1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intB-1")
intB2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intB1, "intB-2")
leaf := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, "leaf")
leafInterCN := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, intA2.cert.Subject.CommonName)
random := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "random")
tests := map[string]struct {
inputBundle []byte
expPEMBundle PEMBundle
expErr bool
}{
"if two certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if two certificate chain passed with leaf and intermediate, should return both certs in chain with intermediate as CA": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem), CAPEM: intA2.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if two certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 3 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"empty entries should be ignored, and return ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, []byte("\n#foo\n \n"), intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 4 certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if certificate chain has two certs with the same CN, shouldn't affect output": {
// see https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/issues/4142
inputBundle: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 4 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 3 certificate chain but has break in the chain, should return error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if 4 certificate chain but also random certificate, should return error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem, random.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if 6 certificate chain but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem, leaf.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 6 certificate chain in different configuration but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, leaf.pem, root.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if certificate chain contains branches, then should error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, intB1.pem, intB2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if certificate chain does not have a root ca, should append all intermediates to ChainPEM and use the root-most cert as CAPEM": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem, intA2.pem, leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: intA1.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single leaf certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single leaf certificate and CAPEM should remain empty": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem), CAPEM: nil},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single intermediate certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single intermediate certificate and CAPEM should remain empty": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA1.pem), CAPEM: nil},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single root certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single root certificate and CAPEM should also contain that root": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(root.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
bundle, err := ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM(test.inputBundle)
if (err != nil) != test.expErr {
t.Errorf("unexpected error, exp=%t got=%v",
test.expErr, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(bundle, test.expPEMBundle) {
t.Errorf("unexpected pem bundle, exp=%+s got=%+s",
test.expPEMBundle, bundle)
}
})
}
}

View File

@ -17,18 +17,13 @@ limitations under the License.
package pki
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/pem"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
v1 "github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pkg/apis/certmanager/v1"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@ -183,187 +178,6 @@ func TestDecodePrivateKeyBytes(t *testing.T) {
}
}
type testBundle struct {
cert *x509.Certificate
pem []byte
pk crypto.PrivateKey
}
func mustCreateBundle(t *testing.T, issuer *testBundle, name string) *testBundle {
pk, err := GenerateECPrivateKey(256)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
template := &x509.Certificate{
Version: 3,
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
SerialNumber: serialNumber,
PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
PublicKey: pk.Public(),
IsCA: true,
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: name,
},
NotBefore: time.Now(),
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(time.Minute),
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
}
var (
issuerKey crypto.PrivateKey
issuerCert *x509.Certificate
)
if issuer == nil {
// No issuer implies the cert should be self signed
issuerKey = pk
issuerCert = template
} else {
issuerKey = issuer.pk
issuerCert = issuer.cert
}
certPEM, cert, err := SignCertificate(template, issuerCert, pk.Public(), issuerKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return &testBundle{pem: certPEM, cert: cert, pk: pk}
}
func joinPEM(first []byte, rest ...[]byte) []byte {
for _, b := range rest {
first = append(first, b...)
}
return first
}
func TestParseSingleCertificateChain(t *testing.T) {
root := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "root")
intA1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intA-1")
intA2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intA1, "intA-2")
intB1 := mustCreateBundle(t, root, "intB-1")
intB2 := mustCreateBundle(t, intB1, "intB-2")
leaf := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, "leaf")
leafInterCN := mustCreateBundle(t, intA2, intA2.cert.Subject.CommonName)
random := mustCreateBundle(t, nil, "random")
tests := map[string]struct {
inputBundle []byte
expPEMBundle PEMBundle
expErr bool
}{
"if two certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if two certificate chain passed with leaf and intermediate, should return both certs in chain with intermediate as CA": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem), CAPEM: intA2.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if two certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: intA1.pem, CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 3 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"empty entries should be ignored, and return ca and certificate": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA2.pem, []byte("\n#foo\n \n"), intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 4 certificate chain passed in order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if certificate chain has two certs with the same CN, shouldn't affect output": {
// see https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/issues/4142
inputBundle: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leafInterCN.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 4 certificate chain passed out of order, should return single ca and chain in order": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 3 certificate chain but has break in the chain, should return error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if 4 certificate chain but also random certificate, should return error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, leaf.pem, intA2.pem, random.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if 6 certificate chain but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA2.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem, leaf.pem, intA1.pem, root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if 6 certificate chain in different configuration but some are duplicates, duplicates should be removed and return single ca with chain": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, leaf.pem, root.pem, intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if certificate chain contains branches, then should error": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem, intA1.pem, intA2.pem, intB1.pem, intB2.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{},
expErr: true,
},
"if certificate chain does not have a root ca, should append all intermediates to ChainPEM and use the root-most cert as CAPEM": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem, intA2.pem, leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem, intA2.pem, intA1.pem), CAPEM: intA1.pem},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single leaf certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single leaf certificate and CAPEM should remain empty": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(leaf.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(leaf.pem), CAPEM: nil},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single intermediate certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single intermediate certificate and CAPEM should remain empty": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(intA1.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(intA1.pem), CAPEM: nil},
expErr: false,
},
"if only a single root certificate was parsed, ChainPEM should contain a single root certificate and CAPEM should also contain that root": {
inputBundle: joinPEM(root.pem),
expPEMBundle: PEMBundle{ChainPEM: joinPEM(root.pem), CAPEM: root.pem},
expErr: false,
},
}
for name, test := range tests {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
bundle, err := ParseSingleCertificateChainPEM(test.inputBundle)
if (err != nil) != test.expErr {
t.Errorf("unexpected error, exp=%t got=%v",
test.expErr, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(bundle, test.expPEMBundle) {
t.Errorf("unexpected pem bundle, exp=%+s got=%+s",
test.expPEMBundle, bundle)
}
})
}
}
func TestMustParseRDN(t *testing.T) {
subject := "SERIALNUMBER=42, L=some-locality, ST=some-state-or-province, STREET=some-street, CN=foo-long.com, OU=FooLong, OU=Barq, OU=Baz, OU=Dept., O=Corp., C=US"
rdnSeq, err := UnmarshalSubjectStringToRDNSequence(subject)