569 lines
21 KiB
PowerShell
569 lines
21 KiB
PowerShell
#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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# Licensed under the MIT License.
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#Requires -Version 6.0
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#Requires -PSEdition Core
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#Requires -Modules @{ModuleName='Az.Accounts'; ModuleVersion='1.6.4'}
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#Requires -Modules @{ModuleName='Az.Resources'; ModuleVersion='1.8.0'}
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[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default', SupportsShouldProcess = $true, ConfirmImpact = 'Medium')]
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param (
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# Limit $BaseName to enough characters to be under limit plus prefixes, and https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/best-practices/resource-naming.
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)]
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[ValidatePattern('^[-a-zA-Z0-9\.\(\)_]{0,80}(?<=[a-zA-Z0-9\(\)])$')]
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[string] $BaseName,
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[ValidatePattern('^[-\w\._\(\)]+$')]
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[string] $ResourceGroupName,
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
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[string] $ServiceDirectory,
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
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[ValidatePattern('^[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$')]
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[string] $TestApplicationId,
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[Parameter()]
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[string] $TestApplicationSecret,
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[Parameter()]
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[ValidatePattern('^[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$')]
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[string] $TestApplicationOid,
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[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Provisioner', Mandatory = $true)]
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[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
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[string] $TenantId,
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[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Provisioner')]
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[ValidatePattern('^[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$')]
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[string] $SubscriptionId,
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[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Provisioner', Mandatory = $true)]
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[ValidatePattern('^[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$')]
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[string] $ProvisionerApplicationId,
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[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Provisioner', Mandatory = $true)]
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[string] $ProvisionerApplicationSecret,
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[Parameter()]
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[ValidateRange(0, [int]::MaxValue)]
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[int] $DeleteAfterHours,
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[Parameter()]
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[string] $Location = '',
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[Parameter()]
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[ValidateSet('AzureCloud', 'AzureUSGovernment', 'AzureChinaCloud')]
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[string] $Environment = 'AzureCloud',
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[Parameter()]
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[hashtable] $AdditionalParameters,
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[Parameter()]
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[switch] $CI = ($null -ne $env:SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECTID),
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[Parameter()]
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[switch] $Force,
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[Parameter()]
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[switch] $OutFile
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)
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# By default stop for any error.
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if (!$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('ErrorAction')) {
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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}
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function Log($Message) {
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Write-Host ('{0} - {1}' -f [DateTime]::Now.ToLongTimeString(), $Message)
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}
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function Retry([scriptblock] $Action, [int] $Attempts = 5) {
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$attempt = 0
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$sleep = 5
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while ($attempt -lt $Attempts) {
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try {
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$attempt++
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return $Action.Invoke()
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} catch {
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if ($attempt -lt $Attempts) {
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$sleep *= 2
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Write-Warning "Attempt $attempt failed: $_. Trying again in $sleep seconds..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds $sleep
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} else {
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Write-Error -ErrorRecord $_
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}
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}
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}
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}
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# Support actions to invoke on exit.
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$exitActions = @({
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if ($exitActions.Count -gt 1) {
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Write-Verbose 'Running registered exit actions'
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}
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})
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trap {
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# Like using try..finally in PowerShell, but without keeping track of more braces or tabbing content.
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$exitActions.Invoke()
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}
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# Enumerate test resources to deploy. Fail if none found.
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$repositoryRoot = "$PSScriptRoot/../../.." | Resolve-Path
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$root = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($repositoryRoot, "sdk", $ServiceDirectory) | Resolve-Path
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$templateFileName = 'test-resources.json'
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$templateFiles = @()
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$environmentVariables = @{}
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Write-Verbose "Checking for '$templateFileName' files under '$root'"
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Get-ChildItem -Path $root -Filter $templateFileName -Recurse | ForEach-Object {
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$templateFile = $_.FullName
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Write-Verbose "Found template '$templateFile'"
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$templateFiles += $templateFile
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}
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if (!$templateFiles) {
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Write-Warning -Message "No template files found under '$root'"
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exit
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}
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# If no location is specified use safe default locations for the given
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# environment. If no matching environment is found $Location remains an empty
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# string.
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if (!$Location) {
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$Location = @{
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'AzureCloud' = 'westus2';
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'AzureUSGovernment' = 'usgovvirginia';
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'AzureChinaCloud' = 'chinaeast2';
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}[$Environment]
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Write-Verbose "Location was not set. Using default location for environment: '$Location'"
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}
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# Log in if requested; otherwise, the user is expected to already be authenticated via Connect-AzAccount.
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if ($ProvisionerApplicationId) {
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$null = Disable-AzContextAutosave -Scope Process
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Log "Logging into service principal '$ProvisionerApplicationId'"
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$provisionerSecret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $ProvisionerApplicationSecret -AsPlainText -Force
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$provisionerCredential = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::new($ProvisionerApplicationId, $provisionerSecret)
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# Use the given subscription ID if provided.
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$subscriptionArgs = if ($SubscriptionId) {
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@{SubscriptionId = $SubscriptionId}
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}
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else {
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@{}
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}
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$provisionerAccount = Retry {
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Connect-AzAccount -Force:$Force -Tenant $TenantId -Credential $provisionerCredential -ServicePrincipal -Environment $Environment @subscriptionArgs
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}
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$exitActions += {
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Write-Verbose "Logging out of service principal '$($provisionerAccount.Context.Account)'"
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# Only attempt to disconnect if the -WhatIf flag was not set. Otherwise, this call is not necessary and will fail.
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if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($ProvisionerApplicationId)) {
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$null = Disconnect-AzAccount -AzureContext $provisionerAccount.Context
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}
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}
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}
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# Get test application OID from ID if not already provided.
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if ($TestApplicationId -and !$TestApplicationOid) {
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$testServicePrincipal = Retry {
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Get-AzADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $TestApplicationId
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}
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if ($testServicePrincipal -and $testServicePrincipal.Id) {
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$script:TestApplicationOid = $testServicePrincipal.Id
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}
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}
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# Determine the Azure context that the script is running in.
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$context = Get-AzContext;
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# If the ServiceDirectory is an absolute path use the last directory name
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# (e.g. D:\foo\bar\ -> bar)
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$serviceName = if (Split-Path -IsAbsolute $ServiceDirectory) {
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Split-Path -Leaf $ServiceDirectory
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} else {
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$ServiceDirectory
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}
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if ($CI) {
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$BaseName = 't' + (New-Guid).ToString('n').Substring(0, 16)
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Write-Verbose "Generated base name '$BaseName' for CI build"
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}
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$ResourceGroupName = if ($ResourceGroupName) {
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$ResourceGroupName
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} elseif ($CI) {
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# Format the resource group name based on resource group naming recommendations and limitations.
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"rg-{0}-$BaseName" -f ($serviceName -replace '[\\\/:]', '-').Substring(0, [Math]::Min($serviceName.Length, 90 - $BaseName.Length - 4)).Trim('-')
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} else {
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"rg-$BaseName"
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}
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# Tag the resource group to be deleted after a certain number of hours if specified.
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$tags = @{
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Creator = if ($env:USER) { $env:USER } else { "${env:USERNAME}" }
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ServiceDirectory = $ServiceDirectory
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}
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if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('DeleteAfterHours')) {
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$deleteAfter = [DateTime]::UtcNow.AddHours($DeleteAfterHours)
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$tags.Add('DeleteAfter', $deleteAfter.ToString('o'))
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}
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if ($CI) {
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# Add tags for the current CI job.
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$tags += @{
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BuildId = "${env:BUILD_BUILDID}"
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BuildJob = "${env:AGENT_JOBNAME}"
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BuildNumber = "${env:BUILD_BUILDNUMBER}"
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BuildReason = "${env:BUILD_REASON}"
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}
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# Set the resource group name variable.
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Write-Host "Setting variable 'AZURE_RESOURCEGROUP_NAME': $ResourceGroupName"
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Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=AZURE_RESOURCEGROUP_NAME;]$ResourceGroupName"
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$environmentVariables['AZURE_RESOURCEGROUP_NAME'] = $ResourceGroupName
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}
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Log "Creating resource group '$ResourceGroupName' in location '$Location'"
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$resourceGroup = Retry {
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New-AzResourceGroup -Name "$ResourceGroupName" -Location $Location -Tag $tags -Force:$Force
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}
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if ($resourceGroup.ProvisioningState -eq 'Succeeded') {
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# New-AzResourceGroup would've written an error and stopped the pipeline by default anyway.
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Write-Verbose "Successfully created resource group '$($resourceGroup.ResourceGroupName)'"
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}
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elseif (($resourceGroup -eq $null) -and (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($resourceGroupName))) {
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# If the -WhatIf flag was passed, there will be no resource group created. Fake it.
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$resourceGroup = [PSCustomObject]@{
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ResourceGroupName = $resourceGroupName
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Location = $Location
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}
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}
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# Populate the template parameters and merge any additional specified.
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$templateParameters = @{
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baseName = $BaseName
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testApplicationId = $TestApplicationId
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testApplicationOid = "$TestApplicationOid"
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}
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if ($TenantId) {
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$templateParameters.Add('tenantId', $TenantId)
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}
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if ($TestApplicationSecret) {
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$templateParameters.Add('testApplicationSecret', $TestApplicationSecret)
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}
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if ($AdditionalParameters) {
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$templateParameters += $AdditionalParameters
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}
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# Include environment-specific parameters only if not already provided as part of the "AdditionalParameters"
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if (($context.Environment.StorageEndpointSuffix) -and (-not ($templateParameters.ContainsKey('storageEndpointSuffix')))) {
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$templateParameters.Add('storageEndpointSuffix', $context.Environment.StorageEndpointSuffix)
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}
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# Try to detect the shell based on the parent process name (e.g. launch via shebang).
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$shell, $shellExportFormat = if (($parentProcessName = (Get-Process -Id $PID).Parent.ProcessName) -and $parentProcessName -eq 'cmd') {
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'cmd', 'set {0}={1}'
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} elseif (@('bash', 'csh', 'tcsh', 'zsh') -contains $parentProcessName) {
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'shell', 'export {0}={1}'
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} else {
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'PowerShell', '$env:{0} = ''{1}'''
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}
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# Deploy the templates
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foreach ($templateFile in $templateFiles) {
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# Deployment fails if we pass in more parameters than are defined.
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Write-Verbose "Removing unnecessary parameters from template '$templateFile'"
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$templateJson = Get-Content -LiteralPath $templateFile | ConvertFrom-Json
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$templateParameterNames = $templateJson.parameters.PSObject.Properties.Name
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$templateFileParameters = $templateParameters.Clone()
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foreach ($key in $templateParameters.Keys) {
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if ($templateParameterNames -notcontains $key) {
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Write-Verbose "Removing unnecessary parameter '$key'"
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$templateFileParameters.Remove($key)
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}
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}
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$preDeploymentScript = $templateFile | Split-Path | Join-Path -ChildPath 'test-resources-pre.ps1'
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if (Test-Path $preDeploymentScript) {
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Log "Invoking pre-deployment script '$preDeploymentScript'"
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&$preDeploymentScript -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName @PSBoundParameters
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}
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Log "Deploying template '$templateFile' to resource group '$($resourceGroup.ResourceGroupName)'"
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$deployment = Retry {
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New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -Name $BaseName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup.ResourceGroupName -TemplateFile $templateFile -TemplateParameterObject $templateFileParameters
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}
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if ($deployment.ProvisioningState -eq 'Succeeded') {
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# New-AzResourceGroupDeployment would've written an error and stopped the pipeline by default anyway.
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Write-Verbose "Successfully deployed template '$templateFile' to resource group '$($resourceGroup.ResourceGroupName)'"
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}
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$serviceDirectoryPrefix = $serviceName.ToUpperInvariant() + "_"
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# Add default values
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$deploymentOutputs = @{
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)CLIENT_ID" = $TestApplicationId;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)CLIENT_SECRET" = $TestApplicationSecret;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)TENANT_ID" = $context.Tenant.Id;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)SUBSCRIPTION_ID" = $context.Subscription.Id;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)RESOURCE_GROUP" = $resourceGroup.ResourceGroupName;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)LOCATION" = $resourceGroup.Location;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)ENVIRONMENT" = $context.Environment.Name;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST" = $context.Environment.ActiveDirectoryAuthority;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)RESOURCE_MANAGER_URL" = $context.Environment.ResourceManagerUrl;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)SERVICE_MANAGEMENT_URL" = $context.Environment.ServiceManagementUrl;
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"$($serviceDirectoryPrefix)STORAGE_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX" = $context.Environment.StorageEndpointSuffix;
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}
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foreach ($key in $deployment.Outputs.Keys) {
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$variable = $deployment.Outputs[$key]
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# Work around bug that makes the first few characters of environment variables be lowercase.
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$key = $key.ToUpperInvariant()
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if ($variable.Type -eq 'String' -or $variable.Type -eq 'SecureString') {
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$deploymentOutputs[$key] = $variable.Value
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}
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}
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if ($OutFile)
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{
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if (!$IsWindows)
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{
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Write-Host "File option is supported only on Windows"
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}
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$outputFile = "$templateFile.env"
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$environmentText = $deploymentOutputs | ConvertTo-Json;
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$bytes = ([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8).GetBytes($environmentText)
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$protectedBytes = [Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Protect($bytes, $null, [Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope]::CurrentUser)
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Set-Content $outputFile -Value $protectedBytes -AsByteStream -Force
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Write-Host "Test environment settings`n $environmentText`nstored into encrypted $outputFile"
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}
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else
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{
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if (!$CI) {
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# Write an extra new line to isolate the environment variables for easy reading.
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Log "Persist the following environment variables based on your detected shell ($shell):`n"
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}
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foreach ($key in $deploymentOutputs.Keys)
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{
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$value = $deploymentOutputs[$key]
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$environmentVariables[$key] = $value
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if ($CI) {
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# Treat all ARM template output variables as secrets since "SecureString" variables do not set values.
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# In order to mask secrets but set environment variables for any given ARM template, we set variables twice as shown below.
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Write-Host "Setting variable '$key': ***"
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Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=_$key;issecret=true;]$($value)"
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Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=$key;]$($value)"
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} else {
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Write-Host ($shellExportFormat -f $key, $value)
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}
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}
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if ($key) {
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# Isolate the environment variables for easy reading.
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Write-Host "`n"
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$key = $null
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}
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}
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$postDeploymentScript = $templateFile | Split-Path | Join-Path -ChildPath 'test-resources-post.ps1'
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if (Test-Path $postDeploymentScript) {
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Log "Invoking post-deployment script '$postDeploymentScript'"
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&$postDeploymentScript -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -DeploymentOutputs $deploymentOutputs @PSBoundParameters
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}
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}
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$exitActions.Invoke()
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return $environmentVariables
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Deploys live test resources defined for a service directory to Azure.
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.DESCRIPTION
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Deploys live test resouces specified in test-resources.json files to a resource
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group.
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This script searches the directory specified in $ServiceDirectory recursively
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for files named test-resources.json. All found test-resources.json files will be
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deployed to the test resource group.
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If no test-resources.json files are located the script exits without making
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changes to the Azure environment.
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A service principal must first be created before this script is run and passed
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to $TestApplicationId and $TestApplicationSecret. Test resources will grant this
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service principal access.
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This script uses credentials already specified in Connect-AzAccount or those
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specified in $ProvisionerApplicationId and $ProvisionerApplicationSecret.
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.PARAMETER BaseName
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A name to use in the resource group and passed to the ARM template as 'baseName'.
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Limit $BaseName to enough characters to be under limit plus prefixes specified in
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the ARM template. See also https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/best-practices/resource-naming
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Note: The value specified for this parameter will be overriden and generated
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by New-TestResources.ps1 if $CI is specified.
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.PARAMETER ResourceGroupName
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Set this value to deploy directly to a Resource Group that has already been
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created.
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.PARAMETER ServiceDirectory
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A directory under 'sdk' in the repository root - optionally with subdirectories
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specified - in which to discover ARM templates named 'test-resources.json'.
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This can also be an absolute path or specify parent directories.
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.PARAMETER TestApplicationId
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The AAD Application ID to authenticate the test runner against deployed
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resources. Passed to the ARM template as 'testApplicationId'.
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This application is used by the test runner to execute tests against the
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live test resources.
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.PARAMETER TestApplicationSecret
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Optional service principal secret (password) to authenticate the test runner
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against deployed resources. Passed to the ARM template as
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'testApplicationSecret'.
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This application is used by the test runner to execute tests against the
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live test resources.
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.PARAMETER TestApplicationOid
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Service Principal Object ID of the AAD Test application. This is used to assign
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permissions to the AAD application so it can access tested features on the live
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test resources (e.g. Role Assignments on resources). It is passed as to the ARM
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template as 'testApplicationOid'
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For more information on the relationship between AAD Applications and Service
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Principals see: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/app-objects-and-service-principals
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.PARAMETER TenantId
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The tenant ID of a service principal when a provisioner is specified. The same
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Tenant ID is used for Test Application and Provisioner Application. This value
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is passed to the ARM template as 'tenantId'.
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.PARAMETER SubscriptionId
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Optional subscription ID to use for new resources when logging in as a
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provisioner. You can also use Set-AzContext if not provisioning.
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.PARAMETER ProvisionerApplicationId
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The AAD Application ID used to provision test resources when a provisioner is
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specified.
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If none is specified New-TestResources.ps1 uses the TestApplicationId.
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|
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This value is not passed to the ARM template.
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|
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.PARAMETER ProvisionerApplicationSecret
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|
A service principal secret (password) used to provision test resources when a
|
|
provisioner is specified.
|
|
|
|
If none is specified New-TestResources.ps1 uses the TestApplicationSecret.
|
|
|
|
This value is not passed to the ARM template.
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER DeleteAfterHours
|
|
Optional. Positive integer number of hours from the current time to set the
|
|
'DeleteAfter' tag on the created resource group. The computed value is a
|
|
timestamp of the form "2020-03-04T09:07:04.3083910Z".
|
|
|
|
If this value is not specified no 'DeleteAfter' tag will be assigned to the
|
|
created resource group.
|
|
|
|
An optional cleanup process can delete resource groups whose "DeleteAfter"
|
|
timestamp is less than the current time.
|
|
|
|
This isused for CI automation.
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER Location
|
|
Optional location where resources should be created. If left empty, the default
|
|
is based on the cloud to which the template is being deployed:
|
|
|
|
* AzureCloud -> 'westus2'
|
|
* AzureUSGovernment -> 'usgovvirginia'
|
|
* AzureChinaCloud -> 'chinaeast2'
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER Environment
|
|
Name of the cloud environment. The default is the Azure Public Cloud
|
|
('PublicCloud')
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER AdditionalParameters
|
|
Optional key-value pairs of parameters to pass to the ARM template(s).
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER CI
|
|
Indicates the script is run as part of a Continuous Integration / Continuous
|
|
Deployment (CI/CD) build (only Azure Pipelines is currently supported).
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER Force
|
|
Force creation of resources instead of being prompted.
|
|
|
|
.PARAMETER OutFile
|
|
Save test environment settings into a test-resources.json.env file next to test-resources.json. File is protected via DPAPI. Supported only on windows.
|
|
The environment file would be scoped to the current repository directory.
|
|
|
|
.EXAMPLE
|
|
Connect-AzAccount -Subscription "REPLACE_WITH_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"
|
|
$testAadApp = New-AzADServicePrincipal -Role Owner -DisplayName 'azure-sdk-live-test-app'
|
|
New-TestResources.ps1 `
|
|
-BaseName 'uuid123' `
|
|
-ServiceDirectory 'keyvault' `
|
|
-TestApplicationId $testAadApp.ApplicationId.ToString() `
|
|
-TestApplicationSecret (ConvertFrom-SecureString $testAadApp.Secret -AsPlainText)
|
|
|
|
Run this in a desktop environment to create new AAD apps and Service Principals
|
|
that can be used to provision resources and run live tests.
|
|
|
|
Requires PowerShell 7 to use ConvertFrom-SecureString -AsPlainText or convert
|
|
the SecureString to plaintext by another means.
|
|
|
|
.EXAMPLE
|
|
New-TestResources.ps1 `
|
|
-BaseName 'Generated' `
|
|
-ServiceDirectory '$(ServiceDirectory)' `
|
|
-TenantId '$(TenantId)' `
|
|
-ProvisionerApplicationId '$(ProvisionerId)' `
|
|
-ProvisionerApplicationSecret '$(ProvisionerSecret)' `
|
|
-TestApplicationId '$(TestAppId)' `
|
|
-TestApplicationSecret '$(TestAppSecret)' `
|
|
-DeleteAfterHours 24 `
|
|
-CI `
|
|
-Force `
|
|
-Verbose
|
|
|
|
Run this in an Azure DevOps CI (with approrpiate variables configured) before
|
|
executing live tests. The script will output variables as secrets (to enable
|
|
log redaction).
|
|
|
|
.LINK
|
|
Remove-TestResources.ps1
|
|
#> |