From 9b32b889d7ba66ebcf5190dba07b35432b6cdce0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anton Kolesnyk <41349689+antkmsft@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 1 May 2025 22:16:15 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Identity: update Troubleshooting.md with all the credentials (#6552) * Identity: update Troubleshooting.md with all the credentials * --------- Co-authored-by: Anton Kolesnyk --- .../azure-identity/TROUBLESHOOTING.md | 110 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+) diff --git a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/TROUBLESHOOTING.md b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/TROUBLESHOOTING.md index fe5099bfa..208e7b81c 100644 --- a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/TROUBLESHOOTING.md +++ b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/TROUBLESHOOTING.md @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ This troubleshooting guide covers failure investigation techniques, common error - [Troubleshoot AzureCliCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-azureclicredential-authentication-issues) - [Troubleshoot AzurePipelinesCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-azurepipelinescredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot ClientAssertionCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-clientassertioncredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot ClientCertificateCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-clientcertificatecredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot ClientSecretCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-clientsecretcredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot DefaultAzureCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-defaultazurecredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot EnvironmentCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-environmentcredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot ManagedIdentityCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-managedidentitycredential-authentication-issues) +- [Troubleshoot WorkloadIdentityCredential authentication issues](#troubleshoot-workloadidentitycredential-authentication-issues) - [Get additional help](#get-additional-help) ## Troubleshoot `AzureCliCredential` authentication issues @@ -44,6 +51,109 @@ az account get-access-token --output json --resource https://management.core.win |No value for environment variable `SYSTEM_OIDCREQUESTURI` needed by AzurePipelinesCredential. This should be set by Azure Pipelines. AuthenticationException: AzurePipelinesCredential authentication unavailable.|This code is not running inside of the Azure Pipelines environment. You may be running this code locally or on some other environment.|This credential is only designed to run inside the Azure Pipelines environment for the federated identity to work.| |AADSTS700016: Application with identifier 'clientId' was not found in the directory 'Microsoft'. This can happen if the application has not been installed by the administrator of the tenant or consented to by any user in the tenant. You may have sent your authentication request to the wrong tenant.|The `` provided is invalid|Verify the client ID argument is valid. If the service connection's federated identity was registered via a user-assigned managed identity, the client ID of the managed identity should be provided. If the service connection's federated identity is registered via an app registration, the Application (client) ID from your app registration should be provided.| +## Troubleshoot `ClientAssertionCredential` authentication issues + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Code | Description | Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|AADSTS700021| Client assertion application identifier doesn't match 'client_id' parameter. Review the documentation at [Microsoft Identity platform application authentication certificate credentials](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/certificate-credentials). | Ensure the JWT assertion created has the correct values specified for the `sub` and `issuer` value of the payload, both of these should have the value be equal to `clientId`. Refer to the documentation for [client assertion format](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/certificate-credentials).| +|AADSTS700023| Client assertion audience claim doesn't match Realm issuer. Review the documentation at [Microsoft Identity platform application authentication certificate credentials](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/certificate-credentials). | Ensure the audience `aud` field in the JWT assertion created has the correct value for the audience specified in the payload. This should be set to `https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantId}/v2`.| +|AADSTS50027| JWT token is invalid or malformed. | Ensure the JWT assertion token is in the valid format. Refer to the documentation for [client assertion format](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/certificate-credentials).| + +## Troubleshoot `ClientCertificateCredential` authentication issues + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Code | Description | Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|AADSTS700027|Client assertion contains an invalid signature.|Ensure the specified certificate has been uploaded to the Microsoft Entra application registration. Instructions for uploading certificates to the application registration can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal#option-1-recommended-upload-a-trusted-certificate-issued-by-a-certificate-authority).| +|AADSTS700016|The specified application wasn't found in the specified tenant.| Ensure the specified `clientId` and `tenantId` are correct for your application registration. For multi-tenant apps, ensure the application has been added to the desired tenant by a tenant admin. To add a new application in the desired tenant, follow the instructions [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal). + +## Troubleshoot `ClientSecretCredential` authentication issues + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Code | Issue | Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|AADSTS7000215|An invalid client secret was provided.|Ensure the `clientSecret` provided when constructing the credential is valid. If unsure, create a new client secret using the Azure portal. Details on creating a new client secret can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal#option-3-create-a-new-client-secret).| +|AADSTS7000222|An expired client secret was provided.|Create a new client secret using the Azure portal. Details on creating a new client secret can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal#option-3-create-a-new-client-secret).| +|AADSTS700016|The specified application wasn't found in the specified tenant.|Ensure the specified `clientId` and `tenantId` are correct for your application registration. For multi-tenant apps, ensure the application has been added to the desired tenant by a tenant admin. To add a new application in the desired tenant, follow the instructions [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity-platform/howto-create-service-principal-portal).| + +## Troubleshoot `DefaultAzureCredential` authentication issues + +| Error |Description| Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|`AuthenticationException` raised with message. "DefaultAzureCredential failed to retrieve a token from the included credentials."|All credentials in the `DefaultAzureCredential` chain failed to retrieve a token, each throwing a `CredentialUnavailableException`.|
  • [EnvironmentCredential](#troubleshoot-environmentcredential-authentication-issues)
  • [WorkloadIdentityCredential](#troubleshoot-workloadidentitycredential-authentication-issues)
  • [ManagedIdentityCredential](#troubleshoot-managedidentitycredential-authentication-issues)
  • [VisualStudioCredential](#troubleshoot-visualstudiocredential-authentication-issues)
  • [AzureCliCredential](#troubleshoot-azureclicredential-authentication-issues)
  • [AzurePowerShellCredential](#troubleshoot-azurepowershellcredential-authentication-issues)
    • | +|`AuthenticationException` raised from the client with a status code of 401 or 403|Authentication succeeded but the authorizing Azure service responded with a 401 (Authenticate) or 403 (Forbidden) status code. This error can often be caused by the `DefaultAzureCredential` authenticating an account other than the intended or that the intended account doesn't have the correct permissions or roles assigned.|| + +## Troubleshoot `EnvironmentCredential` authentication issues + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Message |Description| Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|Environment variables aren't fully configured.|A valid combination of environment variables wasn't set.|Ensure the appropriate environment variables are set **prior to application startup** for the intended authentication method.

    | +|Password protection for PEM encoded certificates is not supported.|`AZURE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD` was set when using a PEM encoded certificate.|Re-encode the client certificate to a password protected PFX (PKCS12) certificate, or a PEM certificate without password protection.| + +## Troubleshoot `ManagedIdentityCredential` authentication issues + +The `ManagedIdentityCredential` is designed to work on various Azure hosts that provide managed identity. Configuring the managed identity and troubleshooting failures varies from hosts. The following table lists the Azure hosts that can be assigned a managed identity and are supported by the `ManagedIdentityCredential`. + +|Host Environment| | | +|---|---|---| +|Azure App Service and Azure Functions|[Configuration](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity)|[Troubleshooting](#azure-app-service-and-azure-functions-managed-identity)| +|Azure Arc|[Configuration](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-arc/servers/managed-identity-authentication)|| +|Azure Virtual Machines and Scale Sets|[Configuration](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/qs-configure-portal-windows-vm)|[Troubleshooting](#azure-virtual-machine-managed-identity)| + +### Azure Virtual Machine managed identity + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Message |Description| Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|The requested identity hasn't been assigned to this resource.|The IMDS endpoint responded with a status code of 400, indicating the requested identity isn't assigned to the VM.|If using a user assigned identity, ensure the specified `clientId` is correct.

    If using a system assigned identity, make sure it has been enabled properly. Instructions to enable the system assigned identity on an Azure VM can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/qs-configure-portal-windows-vm#enable-system-assigned-managed-identity-on-an-existing-vm).| +|The request failed due to a gateway error.|The request to the IMDS endpoint failed due to a gateway error, 502 or 504 status code.|IMDS doesn't support calls via proxy or gateway. Disable proxies or gateways running on the VM for calls to the IMDS endpoint `http://169.254.169.254/`| +|No response received from the managed identity endpoint.|No response was received for the request to IMDS or the request timed out.|

    | +|Multiple attempts failed to obtain a token from the managed identity endpoint.|Retries to retrieve a token from the IMDS endpoint have been exhausted.|| + +#### __Verify IMDS is available on the VM__ + +If you have access to the VM, you can verify the managed identity endpoint is available via the command line using curl. + +```bash +curl 'http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?resource=https://management.core.windows.net&api-version=2018-02-01' -H "Metadata: true" +``` + +> Note that output of this command will contain a valid access token, and SHOULD NOT BE SHARED to avoid compromising account security. + +### Azure App Service and Azure Functions Managed Identity + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Message |Description| Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable.|The environment variables configured by the App Services host weren't present.|| + +#### __Verify the App Service managed identity endpoint is available__ + +If you have access to SSH into the App Service, you can verify managed identity is available in the environment. First ensure the environment variables `MSI_ENDPOINT` and `MSI_SECRET` have been set in the environment. Then you can verify the managed identity endpoint is available using curl. + +```bash +curl 'http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?resource=https://management.core.windows.net&api-version=2018-02-01' -H "Metadata: true" +``` + +> Note that the output of this command will contain a valid access token, and SHOULD NOT BE SHARED to avoid compromising account security. + +## Troubleshoot `WorkloadIdentityCredential` authentication issues + +`AuthenticationException` + +| Error Message |Description| Mitigation | +|---|---|---| +|`AuthenticationException` raised with message. "WorkloadIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. The workload options are not fully configured."|The `WorkloadIdentityCredential` requires `ClientId`, `TenantId` and `TokenFilePath` to authenticate with Microsoft Entra ID.|
  • Ensure client ID is specified via `WorkloadIdentityClientId` property on `DefaultAzureCredentialOptions` or `AZURE_CLIENT_ID` env variable.
  • Ensure tenant ID is specified via `AZURE_TENANT_ID` env variable.
  • Ensure token file path is specified via `AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE` env variable.
  • Ensure authority host is specified via `AZURE_AUTHORITY_HOST` env variable.
  • If using `WorkloadIdentityCredential` then:
  • Ensure tenant ID is specified via the `TenantId` property on the `WorkloadIdentityCredentialOptions` or `AZURE_TENANT_ID` env variable.
  • Ensure client ID is specified via the `ClientId` property on the `WorkloadIdentityCredentialOptions` or `AZURE_CLIENT_ID` env variable.
  • Ensure token file path is specified via the `TokenFilePath` property on the `WorkloadIdentityCredentialOptions` instance or `AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE` environment variable.
  • Consult the [product troubleshooting guide](https://azure.github.io/azure-workload-identity/docs/troubleshooting.html) for other issues.
    • +|The workload options are not fully configured.|The workload identity configuration wasn't provided in environment variables or through `WorkloadIdentityCredentialOptions`.|Ensure the appropriate environment variables are set **prior to application startup** or are specified in code.

    | + ## Get additional help Additional information on ways to reach out for support can be found in the [SUPPORT.md](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-cpp/blob/main/SUPPORT.md) at the root of the repo. \ No newline at end of file