diff --git a/sdk/attestation/azure-security-attestation/vcpkg/vcpkg.json b/sdk/attestation/azure-security-attestation/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
index a92569c2d..191d5fbc5 100644
--- a/sdk/attestation/azure-security-attestation/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
+++ b/sdk/attestation/azure-security-attestation/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
       "default-features": false,
       "version>=": "1.7.0"
     },
+    "openssl",
     {
       "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
       "host": true
@@ -23,9 +24,6 @@
     {
       "name": "vcpkg-cmake-config",
       "host": true
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "openssl"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/Config.cmake.in b/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/Config.cmake.in
index 8b22867ca..412cce6d4 100644
--- a/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/Config.cmake.in
+++ b/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/Config.cmake.in
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ if(@BUILD_TRANSPORT_CURL@)
   find_dependency(CURL @CURL_MIN_REQUIRED_VERSION@)
 endif()
 
-if(WIN32)
+if(@BUILD_TRANSPORT_WINHTTP@)
   find_dependency(wil)
-else()
+endif()
+
+if (NOT WIN32)
   find_dependency(OpenSSL)
 endif()
 
diff --git a/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/vcpkg.json b/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
index bc300bd5c..d0f2bac77 100644
--- a/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
+++ b/sdk/core/azure-core/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
     {
       "name": "vcpkg-cmake-config",
       "host": true
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "wil",
-      "platform": "windows"
     }
   ],
   "default-features": [
@@ -71,11 +67,13 @@
     },
     "winhttp": {
       "description": "WinHTTP HTTP transport implementation",
+      "supports": "windows",
       "dependencies": [
         {
           "name": "azure-core-cpp",
           "default-features": false
-        }
+        },
+        "wil"
       ]
     }
   }
diff --git a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/src/azure_cli_credential.cpp b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/src/azure_cli_credential.cpp
index 279d273d1..fc1f1329f 100644
--- a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/src/azure_cli_credential.cpp
+++ b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/src/azure_cli_credential.cpp
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ AccessToken AzureCliCredential::GetToken(
 
 namespace {
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
 template <typename> struct UniqueHandleHelper;
 template <> struct UniqueHandleHelper<HANDLE>
 {
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ template <> struct UniqueHandleHelper<HANDLE>
 
 template <typename T>
 using UniqueHandle = Azure::Core::_internal::UniqueHandle<T, UniqueHandleHelper>;
+#endif // not UWP
 #endif
 
 class ShellProcess;
@@ -171,10 +173,12 @@ class OutputPipe final {
 
 private:
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   UniqueHandle<HANDLE> m_writeHandle;
   UniqueHandle<HANDLE> m_readHandle;
   OVERLAPPED m_overlapped = {};
-#else
+#endif // not UWP
+#else // not Windows
   std::vector<int> m_fd;
 #endif
 
@@ -195,8 +199,10 @@ public:
 class ShellProcess final {
 private:
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   UniqueHandle<HANDLE> m_processHandle;
-#else
+#endif // not UWP
+#else // not Windows
   std::vector<char*> m_argv;
   std::vector<char> m_argvValues;
 
@@ -271,6 +277,7 @@ std::string RunShellCommand(
 }
 
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
 void ThrowIfApiCallFails(BOOL apiResult, std::string const& errMsg)
 {
   // LCOV_EXCL_START
@@ -283,7 +290,8 @@ void ThrowIfApiCallFails(BOOL apiResult, std::string const& errMsg)
   }
   // LCOV_EXCL_STOP
 }
-#else
+#endif // not UWP
+#else // not Windows
 void ThrowIfApiCallFails(int apiResult, std::string const& errMsg)
 {
   // LCOV_EXCL_START
@@ -299,6 +307,7 @@ void ThrowIfApiCallFails(int apiResult, std::string const& errMsg)
 OutputPipe::OutputPipe()
 {
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES pipeSecurity = {};
   pipeSecurity.nLength = sizeof(decltype(pipeSecurity));
   pipeSecurity.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
@@ -318,7 +327,10 @@ OutputPipe::OutputPipe()
   ThrowIfApiCallFails(
       SetHandleInformation(m_readHandle.get(), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0),
       "Cannot ensure the read handle for the output pipe is not inherited");
-#else
+#else // UWP
+  throw std::runtime_error("The credential is not supported on UWP.");
+#endif
+#else // not Windows
   m_fd.push_back(-1);
   m_fd.push_back(-1);
 
@@ -342,6 +354,7 @@ OutputPipe::~OutputPipe()
 }
 
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
 void AppendToEnvironmentValuesIfNotEmpty(
     std::vector<CHAR>& environmentValues,
     std::string const& envVarName,
@@ -365,7 +378,8 @@ void AppendToEnvironmentValuesIfDefined(
   AppendToEnvironmentValuesIfNotEmpty(
       environmentValues, envVarName, Environment::GetVariable(envVarName.c_str()));
 }
-#else
+#endif // not UWP
+#else // not Windows
 void AppendToArgvValues(
     std::vector<char>& argvValues,
     std::vector<std::remove_reference<decltype(argvValues)>::type::size_type>& argvValuePositions,
@@ -394,6 +408,7 @@ void EnsureShellExists(std::string const& pathToShell)
 ShellProcess::ShellProcess(std::string const& command, OutputPipe& outputPipe)
 {
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   // Start the process.
   PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo = {};
 
@@ -484,7 +499,11 @@ ShellProcess::ShellProcess(std::string const& command, OutputPipe& outputPipe)
   // We will only be reading the pipe.
   // So, now that the process is started, we can close write handle on our end.
   outputPipe.m_writeHandle.reset();
-#else
+#else // UWP
+  static_cast<void>(command);
+  static_cast<void>(outputPipe);
+#endif // UWP
+#else // not Windows
   // Form the 'argv' array:
   // * An array of pointers to non-const C strings (0-terminated).
   // * Last element is nullptr.
@@ -587,8 +606,10 @@ void ShellProcess::Finalize()
 void ShellProcess::Terminate()
 {
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   static_cast<void>(TerminateProcess(m_processHandle.get(), 0));
-#else
+#endif // not UWP
+#else // not Windows
   if (m_pid > 0)
   {
     static_cast<void>(kill(m_pid, SIGKILL));
@@ -602,6 +623,7 @@ bool OutputPipe::NonBlockingRead(
     bool& willHaveMoreData)
 {
 #if defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
+#if !defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP // not UWP
   static_assert(
       sizeof(std::remove_reference<decltype(buffer)>::type::value_type) == sizeof(CHAR),
       "buffer elements and CHARs should be of the same size");
@@ -627,7 +649,13 @@ bool OutputPipe::NonBlockingRead(
   willHaveMoreData = (GetLastError() != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE);
 
   return hadData && bytesRead > 0;
-#else
+#else // UWP
+  static_cast<void>(buffer);
+  static_cast<void>(bytesRead);
+  static_cast<void>(willHaveMoreData);
+  throw std::runtime_error("The credential is not supported on UWP.");
+#endif // UWP
+#else // not Windows
   static_assert(
       sizeof(std::remove_reference<decltype(buffer)>::type::value_type) == sizeof(char),
       "buffer elements and chars should be of the same size");
diff --git a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/test/ut/azure_cli_credential_test.cpp b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/test/ut/azure_cli_credential_test.cpp
index 4fb9125e0..44f5ad4cc 100644
--- a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/test/ut/azure_cli_credential_test.cpp
+++ b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/test/ut/azure_cli_credential_test.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,12 @@ public:
 };
 } // namespace
 
+#if !defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) \
+    || (!defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) // not UWP
 TEST(AzureCliCredential, Success)
+#else
+TEST(AzureCliCredential, NotAvailable)
+#endif
 {
   constexpr auto Token = "{\"accessToken\":\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\","
                          "\"expiresOn\":\"2022-08-24 00:43:08.000000\","
@@ -93,6 +98,8 @@ TEST(AzureCliCredential, Success)
 
   TokenRequestContext trc;
   trc.Scopes.push_back("https://storage.azure.com/.default");
+#if !defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) \
+    || (!defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) // not UWP
   auto const token = azCliCred.GetToken(trc, {});
 
   EXPECT_EQ(token.Token, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
@@ -100,8 +107,19 @@ TEST(AzureCliCredential, Success)
   EXPECT_EQ(
       token.ExpiresOn,
       DateTime::Parse("2022-08-24T00:43:08.000000Z", DateTime::DateFormat::Rfc3339));
+#else // UWP
+  // The credential should throw during GetToken() and not during construction, because it allows
+  // customers to put it into ChainedTokenCredential and successfully use it there without writing
+  // ifdefs for UWP. It is not too late to throw - for example, if Azure CLI is not installed, then
+  // the credential will also find out during GetToken() and not during construction (if we had to
+  // find out during the construction, we'd have to fire up some 'az' command in constructor; again,
+  // that would also make it hard to put the credential into ChainedTokenCredential).
+  EXPECT_THROW(static_cast<void>(azCliCred.GetToken(trc, {})), AuthenticationException);
+#endif // UWP
 }
 
+#if !defined(AZ_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) \
+    || (!defined(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) || WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP) // not UWP
 TEST(AzureCliCredential, Error)
 {
   AzureCliTestCredential const azCliCred(
@@ -308,3 +326,4 @@ TEST(AzureCliCredential, StrictIso8601TimeFormat)
       token.ExpiresOn,
       DateTime::Parse("2022-08-24T00:43:08.000000Z", DateTime::DateFormat::Rfc3339));
 }
+#endif // not UWP
diff --git a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/vcpkg/vcpkg.json b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
index d53c9d7fd..a5ec152de 100644
--- a/sdk/identity/azure-identity/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
+++ b/sdk/identity/azure-identity/vcpkg/vcpkg.json
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
       "default-features": false,
       "version>=": "1.4.0"
     },
-    {
-      "name": "openssl"
-    },
+    "openssl",
     {
       "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
       "host": true